October Term 2024 · Docket 23-1201

Does the FSIA require minimum contacts to enforce arbitration awards?

The dispute centers on whether U.S. courts need minimum contacts to enforce arbitration awards against foreign states.

Official caption
CC/Devas Ltd. v. Antrix Corp. Ltd.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Aaron Streett argued for CC/Devas. He stated arbitration awards are worthless without court enforcement. He claimed Congress added the FSIA exception to allow such enforcement.

    Ms. Harris argued for CC/Devas. She stated the case should begin and end with FSIA text. She claimed Section 1330(b) omits minimum contacts requirements.

    Mr. Phillips argued for Antrix. He described the context of the arbitration agreement. He noted both corporations were incorporated in India.

    Mr. McGill argued for Antrix. He claimed the Ninth Circuit construction was unfaithful to text. He argued Congress provided jurisdiction where immunity exceptions exist.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

CC/Devas Ltd. seeks to enforce an arbitration award against Antrix Corp. Antrix argues the FSIA requires minimum contacts. The Ninth Circuit agreed with Antrix. CC/Devas argues the statute omits this requirement.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 3, 2025.

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What each side wants

CC/Devas wants the Court to reverse the Ninth Circuit. It seeks to enforce the arbitration award without minimum contacts.

Antrix wants the Court to affirm the Ninth Circuit. It seeks to deny enforcement due to lack of minimum contacts.

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What each side says

CC/Devas argues the FSIA text omits minimum contacts. It claims Congress intended to allow enforcement of New York Convention awards.

Antrix argues the FSIA requires minimum contacts. It claims the arbitration exception does not override this jurisdictional requirement.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked why the Court should reach issues not decided below.

Justice Thomas asked if the Court needs to resolve the constitutional question.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether foreign states can block arbitration enforcement in U.S. courts. It affects the global enforceability of commercial arbitration awards. It clarifies the scope of sovereign immunity exceptions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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