October Term 2024 · Docket 23-1187

Can retailers sue to block e-cigarette approvals?

The dispute centers on whether the Tobacco Control Act grants retailers standing to challenge FDA marketing denials.

Official caption
FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Suri argued the lower court nullified the Tobacco Control Act's venue restrictions.

    Mr. Watson argued the Court lacks jurisdiction but should affirm the lower court's decision.

    Justice Kagan suggested the statutory structure points opposite to the side that brought the case's interpretation.

    Justice Kavanaugh asked if administrative law usually includes competitors as adversely affected parties.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The FDA argues the statute limits venue to the applicant's home circuit. Reynolds argues retailers are adversely affected parties with standing to sue.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 21, 2025.

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What each side wants

The FDA wants the Court to restrict venue to the applicant's home circuit.

Reynolds wants the Court to confirm retailers can sue in any circuit.

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What each side says

The FDA argues the statute nullifies broader venue claims by limiting where suits may be filed.

Reynolds argues retailers are adversely affected parties who qualify to challenge marketing denials.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the manufacturer's goal is to create products retailers want to sell.

Justice Jackson asked if retailer interests activate only when a product is marketed on the market.

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Why it matters

This case determines if retailers can block e-cigarette approvals in distant courts. It shapes who can challenge FDA decisions on tobacco products.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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