October Term 2024 · Docket 23-1007

Does ERISA require plaintiffs to prove harm from a service provider transaction?

the sides that brought the case seek to sue Cornell over a service provider deal. Cornell argues the law requires proof of specific harm.

Official caption
Cunningham v. Cornell University
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case argue Congress codified prohibited transactions in ERISA.

    the sides that brought the case claim pleading the mere fact of a transaction defeats dismissal.

    Cornell argues that view cannot possibly be right.

    Cornell contends the law requires proof of specific injury.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether ERISA plaintiffs must prove specific harm from a service provider transaction. the sides that brought the case argue the mere fact of the transaction suffices. Cornell argues the law requires proof of injury.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 22, 2025.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to allow their lawsuit to proceed without proving specific harm.

Cornell wants the Court to require proof of specific injury before a case can proceed.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that pleading the mere fact of a service provider transaction defeats a motion to dismiss.

Cornell argues that the law requires plaintiffs to identify specific harm caused by the transaction.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked how the transaction harmed the plan.

Justice Thomas asked what exactly the injury is if the complaint is read as written.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether universities face limitless litigation threats over routine service provider contracts. It defines the scope of ERISA prohibited transaction claims. It affects the cost of defending these cases in federal court.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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