October Term 2024 · Docket 23-1002

Does the First Step Act apply to sentences already imposed?

the sides that brought the case seek retroactive sentence reductions. The government argues the law excludes them.

Official caption
Hewitt v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Kimberly argued the law overrides prior harsh rulings.

    Ms. Hansford stated the law applies to unimposed sentences.

    Mr. Mcginley argued the text excludes the sides that brought the case.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The First Step Act changed federal sentencing rules. the sides that brought the case want these changes applied to their cases. The government says the law only covers future sentences.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 13, 2025.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want sentence reductions under the new law.

The government wants to keep the original sentences.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the law applies to their cases.

The government argues the text excludes their cases.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kavanaugh asked why not read the language as written.

Justice Thomas asked about the focus on vacatur imposition.

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Why it matters

This case determines who receives lower sentences. It affects thousands of federal prisoners. It clarifies the scope of the First Step Act.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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