October Term 2023 · Docket 23-50

Does a valid charge block a Fourth Amendment malicious prosecution claim?

the sides that brought the case seek to sue for malicious prosecution despite a valid charge. the opposing sides argue the valid charge defeats the claim.

Official caption
Chiaverini v. City of Napoleon
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Post Opinion

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Wold argued probable cause supported the detention.

    Ms. Anand stated the charge-specific rule governs the claim.

    Mr. Suri noted the main disagreement concerns the scope of the opinion.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of Fourth Amendment malicious prosecution claims. The dispute centers on whether a single valid charge bars a lawsuit. the sides that brought the case want to sue despite a valid charge. the opposing sides want the valid charge to block the suit.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 15, 2024.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want to sue for malicious prosecution despite a valid charge.

the opposing sides want the valid charge to block the malicious prosecution claim.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the charge-specific rule governs the lack of probable cause element.

the opposing sides argue probable cause supported the detention and bars the claim.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked why a money-laundering charge matters if murder has probable cause.

Justice Alito questioned the logic of the Solicitor General's position on seizure elements.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the limits of civil rights lawsuits. It determines when valid charges block malicious prosecution claims. The outcome shapes police accountability standards nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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