October Term 2023 · Docket 23-21

Does a missed filing deadline strip the Federal Circuit of jurisdiction?

the sides that brought the case argue the deadline is a procedural rule. The government claims it is a jurisdictional limit.

Official caption
Harrow v. Dept. of Defense
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Brown argued Congress granted the Federal Circuit jurisdiction. She cited Section 1295(a)(9) and Section 7703(b)(1).

    Mr. Davis argued the Court has clarified the law. He stated procedural rules are not jurisdictional without clear congressional intent.

    Justice Sotomayor asked if courts of appeals are ill suited for factual findings. She questioned the government's argument on this point.

    Justice Jackson asked if the Federal Circuit precedent holds the deadline is not subject to equitable forfeiture. She referenced specific case law.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether a specific filing deadline controls court jurisdiction. the sides that brought the case seek to preserve their appeal. The government wants the appeal dismissed.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 25, 2024.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to reverse the dismissal. They argue the deadline is a procedural rule.

The government wants the Court to affirm the dismissal. It argues the deadline limits jurisdiction.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case claim the clear statement rule applies. They argue Congress did not clearly state the deadline is jurisdictional.

The government claims the deadline is a jurisdictional limit. It argues courts of appeals lack jurisdiction to hear the case.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked why the government could not raise the issue on remand. He questioned the sua sponte order to show cause.

Justice Thomas asked why the provision is not controlled by Lindahl. He referenced the specific statutory provision at issue.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of appellate jurisdiction. It determines whether courts can dismiss cases based on missed deadlines. The outcome affects how federal courts handle procedural rules.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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