October Term 2023 · Docket 22-6389

When must courts check federal drug schedules for prior convictions?

The dispute centers on which federal drug schedules apply when a court reviews a prior state conviction.

Official caption
Brown v. United States
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Jeffrey Green argued that the best interpretation supports using the schedules from the prior conviction date.

    Michael Adler argued that the 922(g) offense triggers the penalty and requires current schedules.

    Raynor argued that the statute text requires using the schedules from the prior conviction date.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks when courts must check federal drug schedules for prior convictions.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 27, 2023.

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What each side wants

Brown wants courts to use the drug schedules from the time of the prior conviction.

The United States wants courts to use the drug schedules from the time of sentencing.

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What each side says

Brown argues the statute text requires using the schedules from the prior conviction date.

The United States argues the 922(g) offense triggers the penalty and requires current schedules.

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What the justices asked

Justice Barrett asked why two defendants convicted simultaneously should receive different sentences based on sentencing timing.

Justice Jackson asked if applying the sentencing law at the time of sentencing is the ordinary federal process.

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Why it matters

This case determines which federal drug schedules apply when courts review prior state convictions for sentencing enhancements.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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