October Term 2023 · Docket 22-555

Do state laws forcing platforms to host unwanted speech violate the First Amendment?

Texas and Florida laws require social media sites to host user content. NetChoice argues these rules force speech. The states claim they protect free expression.

Official caption
NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Nielson argued new technology often stifles speech. He cited telegraphs as a historical example of viewpoint discrimination.

    Mr. Clement argued platforms are not common carriers. He stated they do not simply transmit messages from point A to point B.

    General Prelogar acknowledged platforms do not fit traditional analogies. She addressed the unique nature of social media services.

    Justice Gorsuch questioned the definition of speech under Section 230. He asked if editorial control constitutes protected speech.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

NetChoice, LLC v. Paxton

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2024.

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What each side wants

NetChoice wants the Court to strike down the state laws. It argues the rules force platforms to host unwanted speech.

Texas and Florida want the Court to uphold the laws. They argue the rules protect user free speech.

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What each side says

NetChoice argues the laws compel platforms to carry specific viewpoints. This violates the First Amendment right to editorial control.

Texas and Florida argue the laws prevent platforms from censoring users. This protects the public's right to free expression.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked how the law applies to blocking anti-Semitic speech. She sought a distinction between different types of speech applications.

Chief Justice Roberts asked what steps clients would take to comply. He wanted to know the practical impact of the laws if enacted.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of state power over digital speech. It determines whether platforms can refuse to host specific viewpoints. The outcome shapes the future of online discourse and regulation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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