October Term 2023 · Docket 22-1074

Does the Takings Clause apply to a permit fee for road improvements?

A developer claims a county violated the Constitution by demanding a large fee for road work before issuing a building permit.

Official caption
Sheetz v. County of El Dorado
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The developer's counsel stated the county forced a choice between paying a fee or losing land use.

    The county's counsel stated the fee follows a predetermined schedule based on development type and location.

    The county's counsel argued the Due Process Clause provides a check on unreasonable fees.

    The developer's counsel noted the lower court treated the fee as a mitigation requirement, not a tax.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether the Takings Clause covers a fee charged to offset development impacts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 9, 2024.

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What each side wants

The developer wants the fee struck down as an unconstitutional taking of property.

The county wants the fee upheld as a valid regulation of development impacts.

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What each side says

The developer argues the fee is a taking because it forces a choice between paying money or losing land use.

The county argues the fee is a reasonable regulation, not a taking, because it addresses development impacts.

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What the justices asked

Justice Jackson asked if the Takings Clause applies only when a specific property interest is taken.

Justice Sotomayor asked why the fee is not a user fee or tax, which Koontz allows.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the limits of local government fees for infrastructure projects. It determines whether developers can challenge such fees under the Takings Clause. This affects how communities fund public improvements tied to new construction.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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