October Term 2022 · Docket 22-196

Does a jury instruction cure a Confrontation Clause violation when a co-defendant's confession names the defendant?

The dispute centers on whether a judge's instruction to ignore a co-defendant's confession satisfies the Sixth Amendment when that confession explicitly names the defendant.

Official caption
Samia v. United States
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Flynn asserted that a jury instruction eliminates Confrontation Clause problems.

    Mr. Shanmugam argued that the government's approach suffers from two problems.

    Justice Alito noted the redaction resembles the standard in Gray.

    Justice Barrett questioned how the rule applies to two defendants.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Samia argues that a co-defendant's confession violates his rights even if the jury ignores it. The government argues that a proper jury instruction cures any constitutional defect.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 29, 2023.

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What each side wants

Samia wants the Court to rule that the confession violated his rights.

The government wants the Court to rule that the jury instruction cured the defect.

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What each side says

Samia argues that the confession's content inherently violates the Confrontation Clause.

The government argues that a jury instruction to ignore the evidence resolves the issue.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if Samia preserved the argument at trial.

Justice Alito asked if the defense proposed an alternative redaction method.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of jury instructions in criminal trials. It determines whether specific evidence can be admitted despite constitutional concerns. The outcome shapes how courts handle co-defendant confessions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

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Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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