October Term 2022 · Docket 22-148

Does parody of a trademark violate federal law?

Jack Daniel's claims a dog toy parodies its brand. VIP Products argues the First Amendment protects that speech.

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Jack Daniel's Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Blatt argued the dog toy copies Jack Daniel's trademark and trade dress.

    Mr. Cooper argued that iconic brands are celebrities and people can mock them.

    Mr. Guarnieri addressed hypotheticals regarding trademark infringement and consumer confusion.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Jack Daniel's wants the court to uphold the lower court's finding of trademark infringement. VIP Products wants the court to protect its parody as free speech.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 22, 2023.

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What each side wants

Jack Daniel's seeks a ruling that the dog toy infringes its trademark.

VIP Products seeks a ruling that the First Amendment protects its parody.

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What each side says

Jack Daniel's argues that all trademarks have speech rights and infringement always implicates speech.

VIP Products argues that iconic brands are celebrities and people can make fun of them.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if a statement can fail the Rogers test yet not confuse consumers.

Justice Kagan stated that the Rogers test is unnecessary for this specific case.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between trademark protection and free speech. It determines how brands can respond to parody. It affects consumer confusion standards in commercial speech.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

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Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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