October Term 2022 · Docket 21-442

When does a federal claim against a state statute begin?

Reed argues his claim starts when state litigation ends. Goertz argues it starts when the statute passes.

Official caption
Reed v. Goertz
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Reed's counsel argued the claim accrues after state DNA testing litigation ends.

    Goertz's counsel argued Reed's claim is barred by jurisdiction and time limits.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the distinction between judgment enforceability and finality.

    Justice Alito asked whether a party can sue before a claim accrues.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests when a federal claim against a state law begins. The timing determines if the claim is too late.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 11, 2022.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Reed wants the Court to say his claim started after state litigation ended.

Goertz wants the Court to say his claim started when the statute passed.

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What each side says

Reed argues his claim challenges the law itself, not a specific court judgment.

Goertz argues Reed sued the wrong party and missed the filing deadline.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if enforceability differs from finality of a judgment.

Justice Alito asked if a party can sue before a claim accrues.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines when federal courts can review state laws. It sets the deadline for challenging state statutes in federal court.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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