October Term 2021 · Docket 21-5726

Does Rule 60(b)(1) cover legal errors?

The parties dispute whether a court can fix a legal error under Rule 60(b)(1).

Official caption
Kemp v. United States
Latest argument session
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued Rule 60(b)(1) excludes legal errors.

    The government argued Rule 60(b)(1) includes legal errors.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of Rule 60(b)(1). the side that brought the case argues the rule covers only factual mistakes. The government argues the rule covers all errors.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 19, 2022.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to limit Rule 60(b)(1) to factual errors.

The government wants the Court to allow Rule 60(b)(1) to cover legal errors.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the word mistake means factual error only.

The government argues the word mistake covers all types of errors.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if the plain meaning of mistake fails the side that brought the case.

Justice Barrett asked how to distinguish fact from law errors.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of post-judgment relief. It determines which errors courts can correct. It affects the finality of legal judgments.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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