October Term 2021 · Docket 21-309

Do FAA exemptions cover airport workers?

Southwest Airlines and a former employee dispute who qualifies for FAA arbitration exemptions.

Official caption
Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Bennett argued Congress could have specified vehicle workers if desired.

    Mr. Dvoretzky argued the FAA exempts only workers on moving instruments.

    Justice Sotomayor noted cargo handlers are part of transportation commerce.

    Ms. Bennett stated seamen and railroad employees share industry work duties.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The FAA exempts certain workers from mandatory arbitration. Southwest argues only those on moving vehicles qualify. Saxon claims all interstate commerce workers qualify.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 28, 2022.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Southwest wants the FAA to exempt only workers on moving vehicles.

Saxon wants the FAA to exempt all interstate commerce workers.

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What each side says

Southwest argues the FAA text limits exemptions to specific vehicle crews.

Saxon argues the FAA text broadly covers all interstate commerce workers.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if border crossing is required for coverage.

Justice Sotomayor asked how cargo handlers differ from railroad crews.

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Why it matters

This case defines which workers can avoid mandatory arbitration. It affects millions of employees in transportation and logistics industries nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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