October Term 2021 · Docket 20-480

Does a dual-status technician's civilian pay count as uniformed service?

A retired technician argues his civilian pay qualifies for a Social Security exception. The government says only military pay counts.

Official caption
Babcock v. Kijakazi
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Katyal cited the statutory text excluding non-uniformed service payments.

    Ms. Reaves explained that dual-status technicians receive two separate payment streams.

    questions_and_argument_context

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Babcock v. Kijakazi

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 13, 2021.

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What each side wants

The technician wants his civilian pay to count as uniformed service.

The government wants only his military pay to count as uniformed service.

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What each side says

The technician argues the statute covers all his service payments.

The government argues the statute excludes civilian-based payments.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked why the technician receives both civilian and military pensions.

Chief Justice Roberts asked about the two different payment statuses.

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Why it matters

This case defines which payments qualify for a Social Security benefit exception. It affects how dual-status technicians calculate their retirement income.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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