October Term 2021 · Docket 19-1401

Does ERISA require plan administrators to choose low-cost investment options?

the sides that brought the case claim Northwestern University breached fiduciary duties by selecting high-cost funds. The university argues this case threatens to overhaul retirement plan management through damages lawsuits.

Official caption
Hughes v. Northwestern University
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Frederick argued that Congress enacted ERISA to impose the highest known fiduciary duty.

    Mr. Garre argued that this case is part of a wave of lawsuits aimed at changing fiduciary practices through damages.

    Mr. Huston argued that ERISA text requires administrators to act with care, skill, prudence, and diligence.

    Mr. Frederick urged the Court to remand the case because the lower court treated it as a motion to dismiss.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of fiduciary duties under ERISA. the sides that brought the case argue that selecting expensive funds violates the duty of prudence. The university contends that courts should not second-guess investment choices through retroactive damages claims.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 6, 2021.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to reverse the dismissal and allow their damages claim to proceed.

The university wants the Court to affirm the dismissal and block the damages claim.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that wasting beneficiaries' money on high-cost funds is imprudent and violates ERISA's fiduciary duty.

The university argues that allowing damages actions for past conduct would revolutionize fiduciary practices and threaten university retirement plans.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked where the complaint states that the university did not offer lower-cost share classes.

Justice Thomas asked how much cost difference would be required before a strategy becomes legally significant.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the standard for selecting retirement plan investments. It determines whether plan administrators face personal liability for choosing higher-cost funds. This affects the financial security of millions of workers and the structure of university retirement plans.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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