October Term 2020 · Docket 20-472

Can a new refinery claim a small-refinery exemption extension?

HollyFrontier seeks a waiver. The Renewable Fuels Association opposes the request.

Official caption
Hollyfrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Assn.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Michel argued the statutory language is straightforward. He stated a small refinery can obtain an extension from the EPA.

    Mr. Keisler stated the statute authorizes individual refineries to seek extensions based on hardship.

    Mr. Morrison argued the ordinary meaning of extension is to lengthen or prolong. He stated this is the only plausible meaning in this context.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on statutory text. One side reads the word broadly. The other side reads it narrowly.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 27, 2021.

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What each side wants

HollyFrontier wants the Court to allow a new refinery to claim an exemption extension.

The Renewable Fuels Association wants the Court to deny that specific request.

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What each side says

HollyFrontier argues the statute allows any small refinery to seek an extension at any time.

The Association argues the word extension only means lengthening an existing exemption.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked the advocates to focus on the statutory text rather than legislative purpose.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if a brand-new refinery could apply for an extension under the side that brought the case's reading.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines who qualifies for fuel-standard waivers. It shapes compliance costs for the refining industry. It determines the scope of federal environmental exemptions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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