October Term 2020 · Docket 19-963

Who decides if a contract dispute goes to arbitration?

The parties dispute whether a judge or an arbitrator decides if a specific claim falls under an arbitration clause.

Official caption
Harry Schein, Inc. v. Archer & White Sales, Inc.
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Shanmugam argued the case concerns interpreting delegation agreements.

    Mr. Geyser argued the clause does not delegate gateway questions.

    Justice Breyer asked who decides the delegation question, judge or arbitrator.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests who decides if a dispute is arbitrable. One side wants the arbitrator to decide. The other side wants the judge to decide.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 8, 2020.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the arbitrator to decide if the dispute is arbitrable.

the opposing side wants the judge to decide if the dispute is arbitrable.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the contract clearly delegates arbitrability questions to the arbitrator.

the opposing side argues the contract exempts this specific dispute from any delegation.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked about the basis for the presumption of arbitrability.

Chief Justice Roberts asked why a presumption against dividing actions exists here.

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Why it matters

This case defines who decides if a contract dispute goes to arbitration. It shapes how courts handle gateway questions in commercial contracts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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