October Term 2020 · Docket 19-71

Can individuals sue federal employees for personal damages under RFRA?

the sides that brought the case seek to block personal liability claims. the opposing sides demand monetary compensation for religious harm.

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Tanzin v. Tanvir
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Kneedler argued RFRA does not create personal damages liability.

    Mr. Kassem argued RFRA requires damages for specific religious harms.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether RFRA allows private damages suits against federal workers.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 6, 2020.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to bar personal damages claims against federal employees.

the opposing sides want the Court to allow personal damages claims against federal employees.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue RFRA only authorizes relief against the government itself.

the opposing sides argue RFRA requires a remedy for consummated religious injuries.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if Congress originally intended RFRA to apply to states.

Justice Sotomayor asked if injunctive relief against contractors binds the government.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether federal workers face personal financial liability for religious violations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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