October Term 2020 · Docket 19-5807

Does the unanimous jury rule apply to final state convictions?

the sides that brought the case seek retroactive application of the unanimous jury rule. the opposing sides argue the rule applies only to pending cases.

Official caption
Edwards v. Vannoy
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Decided
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Post Opinion

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Belanger argued the jury right is fundamental and requires retroactive application.

    Ms. Murrill argued Louisiana relied on prior precedent when adopting its jury rule.

    Mr. Michel argued the rule is procedural and does not apply to final convictions.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Court must decide if the unanimous jury requirement reaches final state convictions.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 2, 2020.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the unanimous jury rule to apply to their final convictions.

the opposing sides want the rule to apply only to pending cases and direct appeals.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the jury right is fundamental and requires retroactive application.

the opposing sides argue the rule is procedural and does not apply to final convictions.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if any procedural rule besides Gideon applies retroactively.

Chief Justice Roberts asked for empirical evidence that unanimity prevents inaccurate convictions.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether thousands of final convictions face new review. It defines the scope of the Sixth Amendment jury right. It impacts state court finality and federal habeas review.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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