October Term 2020 · Docket 19-416

Does the Alien Tort Statute allow suits against U.S. companies for foreign child labor?

Former child slaves seek damages from U.S. corporations for foreign labor abuses.

Official caption
Nestlé USA, Inc. v. Doe
Latest argument session
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Katyal argued the statute has never supported such claims. He emphasized the lack of historical precedent.

    Mr. Hoffman argued the first Congress intended broad coverage. He cited the statute's original purpose.

    Mr. Gannon argued the government supports eliminating child labor. He highlighted federal policy alignment.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the reach of the Alien Tort Statute. It asks if U.S. courts can hear claims against American companies for foreign conduct.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2020.

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What each side wants

Nestlé and Cargill want the case dismissed. They argue the statute does not apply to foreign conduct.

The plaintiffs want to proceed with their lawsuit. They seek compensation for forced labor abroad.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the statute lacks extraterritorial reach. They claim it cannot cover foreign corporate conduct.

the opposing sides argue the statute provides a federal forum. They claim it covers law of nations violations.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked about the Marbois affair of 1784. He questioned the historical basis for corporate liability.

Justice Alito asked about hypothetical results. He challenged the practical implications of the opposing sides' arguments.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal jurisdiction. It determines whether U.S. companies face liability for foreign labor practices. This affects global corporate accountability standards.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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