October Term 2020 · Docket 19-309

Can Delaware exclude non-residents from judicial office?

James Adams seeks a Delaware judgeship. The state bars non-residents from holding that office.

Official caption
Carney v. Adams
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Michael McConnell argued for Delaware. He cited federalism principles. He said states set official qualifications.

    Chief Justice Roberts asked about standing. He noted Adams is ready to apply. He questioned if Adams is truly interested.

    Justice Thomas asked about elected judges. He wondered if the argument changes for elected positions.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Delaware law requires judges to live in the state. Adams wants to run for office. The state says residency is a valid qualification.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 5, 2020.

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What each side wants

Adams wants to run for judge despite living out of state.

Delaware wants to keep its residency requirement for judges.

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What each side says

Adams argues the residency rule violates equal protection principles.

Delaware argues states control qualifications for high-ranking officials.

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What the justices asked

Does Adams have standing to sue if he is ready to apply?

Does the residency rule change if judges are elected instead of appointed?

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Why it matters

State residency rules shape who can hold public office. This case tests the limits of state power over judicial qualifications.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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