October Term 2020 · Docket 19-251

Does California's donor disclosure law violate First Amendment rights?

Americans for Prosperity Foundation challenges California's requirement for charities to publicly list top donors.

Official caption
Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Shaffer argued the law chills nationwide charitable activity.

    General Prelogar argued the Foundation conceded a key legal standard.

    Justice Alito questioned the weight of past state confidentiality breaches.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a state can force charities to reveal donor identities. The Foundation argues this chills political speech. California argues it protects the public from fraud.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 26, 2021.

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What each side wants

The Foundation wants the Court to strike down the disclosure law.

California wants the Court to uphold the disclosure law.

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What each side says

The Foundation argues the law chills protected political association.

California argues the law serves a compelling state interest.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if the analysis changes for non-controversial charities.

Justice Sotomayor asked how the Foundation's standard applies to prior precedent.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of state power over private charitable giving. It balances transparency against the right to associate freely. The outcome shapes how donors interact with political charities nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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