October Term 2020 · Docket 19-199

Can courts review Railroad Retirement Board denials to reopen benefits?

the sides that brought the case seek judicial review of a Board denial to reopen benefits. The government argues such denials lack statutory reviewability.

Official caption
Salinas v. Railroad Retirement Bd.
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Harris argued that Section 355(f) requires judicial review of all final Board decisions.

    Mr. Raynor argued that statutory text limits review to specific rights and liabilities, excluding reopening denials.

    chief_justice_roberts_noted that statutory violations are not automatically constitutional violations.

    Justice Alito asked if the Court could decide the case by looking only at Section 231g language.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether federal courts can review a Railroad Retirement Board decision refusing to reopen a prior benefits determination. the sides that brought the case argue the statute mandates review of all final Board decisions. The government contends the statute limits review to specific rights and liabilities, excluding procedural reopening denials.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 2, 2020.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to allow judicial review of the Board's denial to reopen benefits.

The government wants the Court to bar judicial review of the Board's denial to reopen benefits.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue Section 355(f) subjects all final Board decisions to judicial review, including reopening denials.

The government argues the statute limits review to specific rights and liabilities, excluding procedural reopening denials.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked how the statutory language of rights and liabilities applies to this case.

Justice Thomas asked how the argument applies if the case involved state law issues instead of federal law.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether federal courts can correct errors in Railroad Retirement Board procedures. It defines the scope of judicial oversight over federal benefits agencies. It affects the ability of beneficiaries to challenge agency decisions in court.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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