October Term 2020 · Docket 19-1434

Can the President remove administrative patent judges?

Arthrex argues these judges lack proper presidential oversight. The government claims current supervision satisfies the Constitution.

Official caption
United States v. Arthrex, Inc.
Latest argument session
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Decided
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  3. — An official Court opinion was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Stewart argued the director’s review power satisfies constitutional requirements.

    Mr. Lamken argued the judges act as the executive’s final word.

    Mr. Perry argued the government relies on a misread precedent.

    Justice Roberts questioned whether the director truly controls final outcomes.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether administrative patent judges are inferior officers. This status affects who controls their removal.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 1, 2021.

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What each side wants

Arthrex wants the Court to declare the judges removable by the President.

The government wants the Court to uphold the current director review process.

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What each side says

Arthrex argues the director lacks sufficient control over final decisions.

The government argues the director’s review power satisfies constitutional requirements.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked how to define substantial supervision.

Justice Gorsuch asked how current rules fit prior precedent on control.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines presidential power over administrative agencies. It shapes how the executive branch manages patent disputes. It impacts the structure of federal adjudication.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Verified official opinions and orders

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Post Opinion ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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