October Term 2019 · Docket 19-715

Can Congress subpoena a President's personal records?

The dispute centers on whether congressional committees may compel a sitting President to hand over personal financial documents.

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Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The President's counsel argued the subpoenas are unprecedented and target personal records.

    The committees' counsel argued the President must comply with the subpoenas.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of congressional subpoena power over a President's private records.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on May 12, 2020.

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What each side wants

The President seeks to block the subpoenas for his personal records.

The committees seek to enforce the subpoenas for the President's records.

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What each side says

The President argues the subpoenas target personal records and threaten the presidency.

The committees argue the President must provide the requested personal records.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked about the scope of the House's subpoena power.

Justice Thomas asked the President's counsel to define the limited power claimed.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. It determines whether a President can withhold personal records from Congress. The outcome shapes future congressional oversight of the executive branch.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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