October Term 2019 · Docket 19-518

Can states remove electors who break their pledge?

Colorado argues it can remove electors who vote against their pledge. Baca argues this power is unconstitutional.

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Colorado Dept. of State v. Baca
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    General Weiser argued states can remove bribed or rebellious electors.

    Mr. Harrow argued state rules are too rigid and costly.

    chief_justice_roberts_asked_about_relatives_of_legislators_as_electors.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests state power over presidential electors. Colorado claims it can remove electors who break their pledge. Baca claims this violates the Constitution. The Court must decide if states hold this removal authority.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on May 13, 2020.

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What each side wants

Colorado wants the power to remove electors who break their pledge.

Baca wants the Court to strike down the state removal rule.

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What each side says

Colorado argues states have plenary authority to remove electors who betray the people.

Baca argues state rules are too rigid and lack necessary exceptions.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if Baca disagrees with Washington's arguments.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if electors must be relatives of legislators.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines state control over presidential elections. It determines if states can enforce elector pledges. The outcome shapes the balance between state authority and federal constitutional limits.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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