October Term 2019 · Docket 19-46

Can a generic word become a trademark when paired with a domain extension?

The Patent and Trademark Office argues that Booking.com is a generic term. Booking.com claims the full phrase identifies its specific brand.

Official caption
Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B.V.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Ross argued that generic terms cannot be trademarked.

    Ms. Blatt argued that the case distinguishes descriptive from generic names.

    Ms. Ross claimed the Lanham Act did not eliminate prior common law rights.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether a generic word remains generic when attached to a domain extension. The PTO seeks to cancel the registration. Booking.com wants to keep its trademark rights.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on May 4, 2020.

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What each side wants

The PTO wants the Court to cancel the trademark registration.

Booking.com wants the Court to uphold its trademark registration.

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What each side says

The PTO argues that generic terms cannot become trademarks.

Booking.com argues that the full phrase is descriptive and distinctive.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked if Booking could acquire a vanity phone number.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the PTO would cancel similar marks.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between generic and descriptive terms. It affects how companies protect their brand names. It clarifies the scope of trademark law for digital businesses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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