October Term 2019 · Docket 19-267

Can a secular court review a religious school's dismissal of a teacher?

The dispute centers on whether a secular court can review a religious school's decision to fire a teacher.

Official caption
Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The school argues separation of church and state protects its hiring choices.

    The teacher argues the proposed religious function test creates legal problems.

    Justice Ginsburg asked who among school employees are not ministers.

    Justice Roberts asked if the argument applies to non-Catholic teachers.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if a secular court can review a religious school's dismissal of a teacher.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on May 11, 2020.

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What each side wants

The school wants the court to dismiss the teacher's claim.

The teacher wants the court to allow her claim to proceed.

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What each side says

The school argues the government cannot interfere with religious hiring decisions.

The teacher argues the school's religious function test creates legal problems.

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What the justices asked

Justice Thomas asked how a secular court determines if duties are religious.

Justice Breyer asked what protections religious organizations need beyond existing statutes.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between religious autonomy and employment law.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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