October Term 2019 · Docket 18-938

Does a bankruptcy order deciding where a contract claim will be litigated count as a final appealable order?

Ritzen Group and Jackson Masonry dispute whether a bankruptcy judge's order assigning a contract claim to state court is a final decision subject to immediate appeal.

Official caption
Ritzen Group, Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLC
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Lehman argued that the order merely determined where the parties would litigate the contract claim.

    Mr. Dunham cited Section 158 of the judicial code regarding district court jurisdiction over final decisions.

    Mr. Suri discussed the implications of elevating status quo language into an element of the finality test.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case centers on the definition of a final order in bankruptcy proceedings. The parties argue over whether an order that merely determines the forum for a specific claim qualifies as a final decision under federal law.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 13, 2019.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Ritzen Group wants the Court to confirm that the order is a final decision allowing immediate appeal.

Jackson Masonry wants the Court to hold that the order is not final because the bankruptcy case remains open.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Ritzen Group argues that the order resolved a specific claim and thus constitutes a final decision under the judicial code.

Jackson Masonry argues that the order only assigned the claim to a different forum and did not end the bankruptcy proceeding.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked how the conclusion of the bankruptcy case affects the finality of the order.

Justice Alito asked whether the advocate conceded that the order was part of a proceeding but not a final order within it.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case defines when bankruptcy orders become appealable. It determines whether parties can challenge forum-selection orders immediately or must wait until the bankruptcy case concludes. The outcome shapes the efficiency of bankruptcy litigation and the rights of creditors and debtors to seek review.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON