October Term 2019 · Docket 18-935

Does a child's habitual residence depend on parental agreement?

The dispute centers on whether a child's habitual residence requires proof of a shared parental intent to reside in a specific country.

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Monasky v. Taglieri
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Tayrani argued the Convention protects children from wrongful removal.

    Mr. Joshi stated habitual residence asks where the child usually lives.

    Mr. Pincus noted European courts consider the family and social environment.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case involves a two-year-old child removed from the United States. The lower court applied the Hague Convention to separate the child from her mother. the side that brought the case argues this application harms the child. the opposing side argues the Convention protects the child's home country.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 11, 2019.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to reject the requirement of parental agreement for habitual residence.

the opposing side wants the Court to uphold the lower court's finding of habitual residence.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues habitual residence is a flexible, fact-intensive concept that does not require parental agreement.

the opposing side argues habitual residence depends on the shared intent of the parents to reside in a country.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if the agreement between parents is a pure question of fact.

Justice Ginsburg questioned the likelihood of parental agreement in acrimonious relationships.

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Why it matters

This case defines how courts determine a child's home country. It affects the rights of parents and children in international custody disputes. It clarifies the scope of the Hague Convention's protections.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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