October Term 2019 · Docket 18-8369

Does a dismissal without prejudice count as a strike under the Prison Litigation Reform Act?

Prisoners argue that dismissals without prejudice should not count as strikes. The government argues that the statute counts all dismissals.

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Lomax v. Ortiz-Marquez
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argues that the statute uses a familiar legal phrase.

    the opposing side argues that the text is straightforward and clear.

    the side that brought the case claims that dismissals without prejudice lack finality.

    the opposing side claims that the law aims to reduce court burdens.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case concerns the Prison Litigation Reform Act. It limits prisoner lawsuits. The law requires a filing fee after three strikes. The parties dispute what counts as a strike. They argue over the meaning of the word dismissed.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2020.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to exclude dismissals without prejudice from the strike count.

the opposing side wants the Court to include all dismissals in the strike count.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that the phrase was dismissed has a specific legal meaning.

the opposing side argues that the statute uses the ordinary meaning of the word dismissed.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked about the different levels of blameworthiness between dismissal types.

Justice Sotomayor asked about the distinction between jurisdictional bars and other dismissals.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines when prisoners must pay filing fees. It affects the cost of filing lawsuits in federal courts. It shapes the balance between access to courts and judicial resources.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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