October Term 2019 · Docket 18-5924

Does the Sixth Amendment require unanimous juries in state criminal trials?

Louisiana allows non-unanimous verdicts. the side that brought the case argues this violates the Sixth Amendment.

Official caption
Ramos v. Louisiana
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Jeffrey Fisher argued the Sixth Amendment requires unanimous juries in state trials.

    He cited the Timbs decision to support equal application of rights.

    He addressed concerns about reliance on existing non-unanimous verdicts.

    Sarah Murrill argued the case presents two distinct legal issues.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether state criminal trials must use unanimous juries. the side that brought the case seeks a constitutional mandate. The state defends its current practice.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 7, 2019.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to mandate unanimous juries in all state criminal trials.

Louisiana wants the Court to allow states to use non-unanimous juries.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Sixth Amendment requires unanimity for all criminal convictions.

Louisiana argues the Sixth Amendment does not require unanimous verdicts in state courts.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kavanaugh asked how to distinguish this case from jury size precedents.

Justice Kagan asked if this would create a unique exception for the Sixth Amendment.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether state criminal defendants receive unanimous jury verdicts. It defines the scope of Sixth Amendment protections. It impacts how states conduct criminal trials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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