October Term 2019 · Docket 18-565

Does a safe berth clause require the shipowner to guarantee the destination is safe?

The parties dispute whether a safe berth clause obligates the shipowner to ensure the destination is safe or merely requires reasonable care.

Official caption
CITGO Asphalt Refining Co. v. Frescati Shipping Co.
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Phillips argued that contract evidence shows who made selections.

    Ms. Ross stated the parties chose a form contract from industry standards.

    Mr. Goldstein suggested the text is in equipoise and context matters.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

CITGO Asphalt Refining Company and Frescati Shipping Company disagree on the meaning of a safe berth clause in their 2004 contract. The clause governs the transport of oil to CITGO's berth on the Delaware River. The parties chose this form contract from industry standards. They now argue over what the safe berth term legally requires.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 5, 2019.

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What each side wants

CITGO wants the court to interpret the clause as requiring only reasonable care.

Frescati wants the court to interpret the clause as guaranteeing the berth is safe.

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What each side says

CITGO argues the clause text is ambiguous and context determines its meaning.

Frescati argues the clause creates a strict warranty that the destination is safe.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if parties can adjust to the rule and insure accordingly.

Justice Kagan asked if the Southern District follows the Second Circuit rule.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of safe berth clauses in shipping contracts. It determines who bears the risk of unsafe destinations. It affects how parties draft and price these agreements. It clarifies the legal standard for shipowners and receivers.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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