October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1584

Does the Trails Act transfer all land under the Appalachian Trail to the Park Service?

The Forest Service and conservation groups dispute whether the Trails Act transfers all land under the Appalachian Trail to the Park Service.

Official caption
United States Forest Service v. Cowpasture River Preservation Ass'n
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The Forest Service advocate stated the Act charges the Secretary of the Interior with overall trail administration.

    The conservation advocate argued the Park Service lists the trail as a unit of the Park System.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Forest Service argues the Trails Act only assigns overall trail administration to the Park Service. It claims the Act does not transfer ownership of the land beneath the path. Conservation groups argue the Act converts all traversed land into Park Service units. They contend the Park Service manages the trail as a distinct national park unit.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 24, 2020.

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What each side wants

The Forest Service wants the Court to affirm that the Trails Act does not transfer land ownership to the Park Service.

The conservation groups want the Court to rule that the Trails Act converts all trail land into Park Service units.

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What each side says

The Forest Service argues the statute assigns only administrative duties to the Park Service without changing land ownership.

The conservation groups argue the statute treats the trail as a distinct unit of the National Park System.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if walking on the trail means walking on land.

Justice Kagan asked if the Forest Service would be notified if a tree fell on the path.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether the Park Service controls the land beneath the Appalachian Trail. It defines the scope of federal land management authority. It clarifies the legal status of trails within the national park system.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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