October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1334

Who selects the Puerto Rico debt oversight board?

Creditors challenge the board's appointment method. The board defends its territorial status.

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Financial Oversight and Management Bd. for Puerto Rico v. Aurelius Investment, LLC
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Verrilli argued the board members are territorial officers. He said the Appointments Clause does not apply.

    Olson argued the board acts as a federal entity. He cited Madison's Federalist Paper 48.

    Wall argued Congress used its territorial power. He said the board only budgets for Puerto Rico.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the Appointments Clause. It asks if the board members are federal or territorial officers.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 15, 2019.

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What each side wants

Creditors want the board members removed. They argue the Appointments Clause applies.

The board wants to keep its members. It argues it is a territorial entity.

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What each side says

Creditors claim the board exercises federal power. They cite Madison's warnings on separation of powers.

The board claims Congress used territorial authority. It argues the board only affects Puerto Rico.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if Congress could pass similar laws for states.

Justice Sotomayor questioned who controls the board if it is independent.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines federal control over territories. It shapes how Congress creates oversight bodies. It impacts debt restructuring processes nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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