October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1269

Should state law or federal common law decide tax refund ownership?

The dispute centers on which legal framework governs the ownership of consolidated tax refunds.

Official caption
Rodriguez v. FDIC
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case's counsel argued state law should apply to determine ownership.

    the opposing side's counsel argued the question turns on the parties' contractual intent.

    the side that brought the case's counsel asserted the federal common law rule is invalid.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case asks which body of law applies to determine ownership of consolidated tax refunds.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 3, 2019.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants courts to apply state law to determine tax refund ownership.

the opposing side wants courts to apply federal common law to determine tax refund ownership.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues state law is the correct framework for this ownership question.

the opposing side argues the parties' contractual intent defines the equitable ownership of the refund.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the contract unambiguously establishes interim ownership.

Justice Breyer asked how one reads a contract under Colorado case law.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines which legal rules govern tax refund ownership in similar disputes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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