October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1233

Must trademark owners prove willfulness to recover profits?

Trademark owners seek profit awards without proving willfulness. Infringers argue willfulness is a strict legal requirement.

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Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Blatt argued the Lanham Act allows profit awards under equity principles.

    Mr. Katyal argued Fossil ignores Congress's words and historical context.

    Justice Sotomayor asked if equity covers reckless or callous disregard.

    Justice Breyer questioned the applicability of willfulness standards.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether the Lanham Act requires proof of willfulness before courts award profits. Romag Fasteners argues equity principles allow profit awards for innocent infringement. Fossil contends willfulness is a mandatory precondition for such remedies.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2020.

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What each side wants

Romag Fasteners wants courts to award profits without proving willfulness.

Fossil wants courts to deny profit awards unless willfulness is proven.

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What each side says

Romag Fasteners argues equity principles permit profit awards for good-faith infringement.

Fossil argues the statute requires willfulness as an absolute precondition for profits.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if equity sustains awards for innocent infringement.

Justice Breyer questioned why willfulness might not apply in this context.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of trademark remedies. It determines whether innocent infringers face profit liability. The outcome shapes enforcement standards for brand protection nationwide.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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