October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1171

Does Section 1981 require but-for causation?

The parties dispute whether race must be the primary cause of a contract denial.

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Comcast Corp. v. National Ass. of African American-Owned Media
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Ratner stated the Ninth Circuit found any role suffices.

    Mr. Chemerinsky argued statutory language implies but-for causation.

    Justice Kagan questioned whether the opposing sides must prove but-for causation.

    Chief Justice Roberts suggested the legal distinction might be academic.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Comcast seeks to overturn a Ninth Circuit ruling. The media association wants to keep that ruling intact.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 13, 2019.

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What each side wants

Comcast wants the Court to require but-for causation.

The media association wants to keep the any-role standard.

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What each side says

Comcast argues the statute requires race to be the primary cause.

The association argues race need only play some role in the decision.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if the Ninth Circuit was wrong on causation.

Chief Justice Roberts wondered if the distinction is academic.

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Why it matters

This case defines the proof standard for racial discrimination claims. It determines how plaintiffs must prove bias in contracting disputes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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