October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1150

Can Georgia copyright its official code annotations?

Georgia claims copyright over code annotations. Public.Resource.Org argues these notes belong to the public.

Official caption
Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Joshua Johnson argued the Eleventh Circuit misapplied the Copyright Act text.

    He stated Sections 101 and 103 expressly provide copyright for annotations.

    He distinguished editors' notes from other code portions to support his claim.

    David Citron argued the government edicts doctrine extends to non-binding documents.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Georgia wants to own the copyright to its code annotations. Public.Resource.Org wants these notes to remain public domain.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 2, 2019.

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What each side wants

Georgia wants the Court to allow copyright protection for its code annotations.

Public.Resource.Org wants the Court to keep these annotations in the public domain.

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What each side says

Georgia argues the Copyright Act explicitly allows copyright for derivative works like annotations.

Public.Resource.Org argues the government edicts doctrine bars copyright for official legal documents.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked about the significance of official references in annotations.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the state holds copyright as the hiring party.

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Why it matters

This case determines who controls access to official legal explanations. It affects how citizens and lawyers use state law materials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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