October Term 2019 · Docket 18-107

Does Title VII protect transgender employees from discrimination?

A funeral home fired a transgender woman. The EEOC says this violates federal law. The employer says sex and gender identity are different.

Official caption
R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes, Inc. v. EEOC
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Bursch argued sex and transgender status are independent concepts. He stated equal treatment does not mean treating men as women.

    General Francisco argued the case is not close textually. He addressed Justice Gorsuch's comment about the textual nature of the case.

    Mr. Cole stated Aimee Stephens was a valued employee for six years. He noted she was fired after telling her boss she identifies as a woman.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

A funeral home fired a transgender woman. The EEOC says this violates federal law. The employer says sex and gender identity are different.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 8, 2019.

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What each side wants

The funeral home wants to keep its bathroom rules. It argues sex and gender identity are separate.

The EEOC wants to protect transgender workers. It argues discrimination based on gender identity is sex discrimination.

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What each side says

The funeral home argues sex and transgender status are independent concepts. It claims equal treatment does not mean treating men as women.

The EEOC argues the case is not close textually. It claims a reasonable person would be harmed by such rules.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked what law guides judges in balancing these interests. She noted the question becomes inevitable if the employer wins.

Justice Gorsuch asked if a reasonable person would be harmed by bathroom rules. He suggested this might be the core issue.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of workplace protections. It determines if federal law covers gender identity. Employers and employees need clear rules for daily conduct.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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