October Term 2019 · Docket 18-1059

Does wasting public funds count as obtaining property under federal fraud laws?

The dispute centers on whether a public official commits fraud by diverting funds for political gain rather than personal profit.

Official caption
Kelly v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued that the government misuses fraud statutes.

    the side that brought the case claimed that wasting funds is not obtaining property.

    The government argued that political gain constitutes private use.

    The government contended that the official acted for personal benefit.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of federal fraud statutes. The core issue is whether wasting public money qualifies as obtaining property.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2020.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the fraud conviction overturned.

The government wants the fraud conviction upheld.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that wasting funds is not obtaining property.

The government argues that diverting funds for political gain is fraud.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked how wasting property fits the statute.

Justice Ginsburg asked why political benefit is not private use.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary of federal fraud power. It determines when public officials face federal charges for political decisions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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