October Term 2019 · Docket 17-1268

Can Congress apply new damages laws to past foreign state acts?

Victims seek retroactive punitive damages against Sudan for 1998 embassy bombings.

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Opati v. Republic of Sudan
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    McGill stated Sudan provided Al Qaeda safe haven and material support.

    Ross argued Landgraf does not require specific magic words for retroactivity.

    Curran noted the D.C. Circuit found evidence of intent lacking.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether Congress can apply new damages statutes to past foreign state acts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 24, 2020.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want retroactive punitive damages for the 1998 embassy bombings.

Sudan wants the new damages law to apply only to future acts.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the new statute creates a distinct federal cause of action.

Sudan argues the new law cannot retroactively impose punitive damages.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked where the term solatium comes from in damages.

Justice Kagan asked how the federal claim differs from state law claims.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether victims can recover punitive damages for past foreign state acts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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