October Term 2018 · Docket 18-457

Can a state tax trust income based on a beneficiary's residency?

North Carolina taxes trust income using a beneficiary's state residency. The trust argues this violates the Commerce Clause.

Official caption
North Carolina Dept. of Revenue v. Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family Trust
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    North Carolina argues beneficiaries own trust income under trust law.

    The trust argues the state cannot tax income it does not own.

    questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

North Carolina taxes trust income based on where beneficiaries live. The trust argues this violates the Commerce Clause.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 16, 2019.

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What each side wants

North Carolina wants to tax trust income based on beneficiary residency.

The trust wants to avoid state tax on its income.

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What each side says

North Carolina argues beneficiaries are true owners of trust income.

The trust argues the state cannot tax income it does not own.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the trust's home state could tax the same income.

Justice Sotomayor asked how the state knows the beneficiary will receive the income.

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Why it matters

This case defines state power to tax trust income. It affects how states collect revenue from trusts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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