October Term 2018 · Docket 17-9572

Does a prosecutor's repeated removal of Black jurors violate the Constitution?

Mississippi prosecutors removed most Black jurors in five prior trials. The state argues the sixth trial's removals were race-neutral. The defendant claims the pattern proves racial intent.

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Flowers v. Mississippi
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Johnson argued the evidence shows the prosecutor aimed to seat few Black jurors.

    She cited the striking numbers from the first four trials.

    Mr. Davis argued the history is confined to this specific case.

    He noted the town has only five thousand residents.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case involves a sixth criminal trial in a small Mississippi town. The defendant argues the prosecutor removed Black jurors based on race. The state argues the removals relied on neutral reasons. The Court must decide if the history proves unconstitutional intent.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 20, 2019.

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What each side wants

The defendant wants a new trial without the removed jurors.

The state wants to proceed with the current jury panel.

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What each side says

The defendant argues the cumulative history proves racial intent.

The state argues the current removals relied on neutral factors.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the jury array questioned debts to a store.

Justice Alito asked if a juror sued by a party creates bias.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines how courts evaluate prosecutor conduct in jury selection. It determines whether past patterns can prove current racial intent. The outcome shapes fair trial standards for all criminal defendants.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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