October Term 2018 · Docket 17-778

Does a burglary conviction require proof of remaining inside a building?

The dispute centers on whether federal law counts state burglary convictions that lack a specific remaining-in element.

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Quarles v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Marwell argued that common law burglary requires trespass for a crime.

    Mr. Tripp argued that the conviction qualifies under the ACCA text.

    Justice Ginsburg noted that Taylor suggests few statutes are broader than the generic definition.

    Justice Alito questioned why the Court would examine statutes without a remaining-in element.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of the Armed Career Criminal Act. It asks if a state conviction qualifies as a predicate offense. The definition of generic burglary drives the outcome.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 24, 2019.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to exclude his conviction from the ACCA count.

The government wants the Court to include his conviction in the ACCA count.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that generic burglary requires proof of remaining inside a structure.

The government argues that the statutory text alone defines the qualifying offense.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if the Court should count statutes lacking a remaining-in element.

Justice Sotomayor asked how many jurisdictions read the law the government's way in 1986.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal sentencing enhancements. It determines which state convictions trigger mandatory minimums. It shapes the national standard for generic burglary.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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