October Term 2018 · Docket 17-7505

Can a state execute a prisoner who cannot remember the crime?

Vernon Madison claims his dementia prevents him from understanding his execution. Alabama argues his memory loss does not bar the sentence.

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Madison v. Alabama
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Bryan Stevenson argued Madison suffers from acute vascular dementia.

    He stated Madison cannot fully orient to time and place.

    Alabama's advocate argued no objective evidence supports a national consensus.

    The advocate claimed this consensus would support a rule barring execution.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Madison v. Alabama

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 2, 2018.

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What each side wants

Madison wants the Court to bar his execution due to his dementia.

Alabama wants the Court to allow the execution despite his memory loss.

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What each side says

Madison argues his dementia renders him incompetent for execution.

Alabama argues no national consensus supports barring execution for memory loss.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if memory loss alone renders a person incompetent.

Justice Ginsburg asked what additional factors define incompetence.

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Why it matters

This case defines the mental state required for a lawful execution. It determines whether dementia prevents a state from carrying out a death sentence.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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