October Term 2018 · Docket 17-1471

Can a defendant remove a counterclaim to federal court?

Home Depot seeks to move a state counterclaim to federal court. Jackson opposes this transfer.

Official caption
Home Depot U. S. A., Inc. v. Jackson
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Barnette argued Home Depot is a defendant. He stated Home Depot did not sue anyone. He denied Home Depot is a counterclaim defendant.

    Justice Sotomayor questioned the claim-by-claim analysis. She noted the statute speaks of removing an action. She asked if the theory fails without that analysis.

    Justice Sotomayor asked why Home Depot does not need Jackson's approval. She noted Jackson opposes the removal. She questioned the right of an involuntary plaintiff to remove.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether a defendant can remove a counterclaim. Home Depot argues it is a defendant. Jackson argues the statute requires all defendants to agree.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2019.

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What each side wants

Home Depot wants to move the counterclaim to federal court.

Jackson wants the case to stay in state court.

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What each side says

Home Depot argues it is a defendant under the removal statute.

Jackson argues the statute requires all defendants to consent to removal.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if all defendants must agree to removal.

Justice Gorsuch asked why the original defendant is not a defendant for removal purposes.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines who controls federal court access. It affects how parties choose their forum. It shapes the balance between state and federal litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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