October Term 2018 · Docket 17-1201

Does a sue-and-be-sued clause waive sovereign immunity for all agency actions?

the sides that brought the case argue the clause waives immunity for all TVA actions. The agency argues it covers only specific activities.

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Thacker v. TVA
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Franklin Taylor Rouse argued Congress created the TVA as a corporation that can sue and be sued.

    He cited the TVA Act, which states the corporation may sue and be sued in its corporate name.

    Ms. O'Connell Adams argued the Court recognized in Burr that such clauses need not waive immunity for everything.

    She noted Burr described categories of claims that might not be allowed despite a broad waiver.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a sovereign immunity waiver. The Tennessee Valley Authority Act allows the agency to sue and be sued. the sides that brought the case claim this waives immunity for all agency conduct. The agency claims the waiver covers only specific activities. The Court must define the boundary of this waiver.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2019.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to hold the waiver covers all agency actions.

The agency wants the Court to limit the waiver to specific activities.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the statutory language creates a broad waiver of immunity.

The agency argues the waiver excludes core government activities.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked whether the Court applies the waiver case-by-case or categorically.

Justice Sotomayor asked if the agency denies immunity for core government activities like building dams.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of sovereign immunity waivers. It determines when citizens can sue federal agencies. It clarifies the legal boundary between public and private agency functions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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