October Term 2018 · Docket 17-1077

Can a supervisor be liable for subordinates' fraud?

The dispute centers on whether a supervisor who directs false statements to investors commits securities fraud.

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Lorenzo v. SEC
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued that only the maker of a misstatement can be liable.

    The SEC argued that directing false statements constitutes quintessential securities fraud.

    justice_questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of liability under federal securities laws for supervisors who do not personally author fraudulent documents.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 3, 2018.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case seeks dismissal of the fraud charges.

The SEC seeks to hold the side that brought the case liable for the fraud.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues only the person who creates a misstatement can be liable.

The SEC argues a supervisor who directs false statements commits fraud.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if the same logic applies to other statutory sections.

Justice Ginsburg noted the email began with a summary of key points.

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Why it matters

This case defines who bears legal responsibility for corporate fraud. It clarifies the duties of supervisors in financial markets. Investors rely on accurate information from company leaders. Clear rules protect market integrity and public trust.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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